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Thyroid-Associated OrbitopathyThyroid-Associated Orbitopathy. Thyroid-associated orbitopathy (TAO), frequently termed Graves ophthalmopathy, is part of an autoimmune process that can ...
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Graves DiseaseGraves Disease. Graves disease, named after Robert J. ...Introduction Background Graves disease, named after Robert...due to circulating ...
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Pretibial MyxedemaPretibial Myxedema. Pretibial myxedema (PTM) or, more appropriately, thyroid dermopathy is a term used to describe localized lesions of the skin resulting ...
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Toxic Nodular GoiterToxic Nodular Goiter. A toxic nodular goiter (TNG) is a thyroid gland that contains autonomously functioning thyroid nodules, with resulting hyperthyroidism.
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Diffuse Toxic Goiter...disorder is known as Graves disease (after Robert J...diffuse toxic goiter, the thyroid gland is diffusely hyperplastic...or rarely with ...
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Arthritis as a Manifestation of Systemic Disease...hypothyroidism can result in myxedema coma, which has a...disease. The spectrum of thyroid myopathy is broad, ranging...soft tissues. Hyperthyroidism ...
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Dermatologic Manifestations of Pulmonary Disease...HOA includes clubbing, pachydermoperiostosis, thyroid acropachy, and acromegaly. Thyroid acropachy...1% of patients with Graves disease and is ...